diff options
| author | Laurent Bercot <ska-skaware@skarnet.org> | 2026-10-16 07:12:56 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Laurent Bercot <ska-skaware@skarnet.org> | 2026-10-16 07:12:56 +0000 |
| commit | a58812d5404844274298344babdb079e161d164f (patch) | |
| tree | 09d55dceb8708d54e482acb0235358be287b989d /doc/libstddjb/djbunix.html | |
| parent | b74ab967cf330f9c7dd17ffa12009926ace5a4bc (diff) | |
| download | skalibs-a58812d5404844274298344babdb079e161d164f.tar.gz | |
Prepare for 2.16.0.0, remove waitn*, change openslurpclose_at
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/libstddjb/djbunix.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/libstddjb/djbunix.html | 62 |
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/doc/libstddjb/djbunix.html b/doc/libstddjb/djbunix.html index ba9e692..0850dd6 100644 --- a/doc/libstddjb/djbunix.html +++ b/doc/libstddjb/djbunix.html @@ -364,6 +364,8 @@ The <tt>child_spawn</tt> family of functions has been moved to the <h3> Waiting for children </h3> +<h4> Including bastards (children a process doesn't know it has) </h4> + <p> <code> unsigned int wait_reap () </code> <br /> Instantly reaps all the pending zombies, without blocking, without a look at @@ -372,36 +374,6 @@ Returns the number of reaped zombies. </p> <p> -<code> int waitn (pid_t *pids, unsigned int n) </code> <br /> -Waits until all processes whose PIDs are stored in the -<em>pids</em> array, of size <em>n</em>, have died. -Returns 1 if it succeeds, and 0 (and sets errno) if it fails. The -<em>pid</em> array is not guaranteed to be unchanged. -</p> - -<p> -<code> int waitn_posix (pid_t *pids, unsigned int n, int *wstat) </code> <br /> -Like <tt>waitn</tt>, but stores into <em>*wstat</em> the status -of the last process in the <em>pids</em> array (i.e. <tt>pids[n-1]</tt>). -</p> - -<p> -<code> int waitn_reap (pid_t *pids, unsigned int n) </code> <br /> -Instantly reaps all zombies whose PIDs are stored in the -<em>pids</em> array, of size <em>n</em>. -Returns -1 (and sets errno) if it fails, and the number of reaped -zombies if it succeeds. The <em>pid</em> array is not guaranteed to -be unchanged. -</p> - -<p> -<code> int waitn_reap_posix (pid_t *pids, unsigned int n, int *wstat) </code> <br /> -Like <tt>waitn_reap</tt>, but stores into <em>*wstat</em> the status -of the last process in the <em>pids</em> array (i.e. <tt>pids[n-1]</tt>), -if applicable; otherwise <em>*wstat</em> is unchanged. -</p> - -<p> <code> pid_t wait_nohang (int *wstat) </code> <br /> Instantly reaps one zombie, and stores the status information into *<em>wstat</em>. @@ -448,15 +420,39 @@ function over the basic Unix APIs. This allows a program to: </p> <ul> - <li> Automatically and silently take care of children it does not know -it has. This situation can happen when a process forks and the parent + <li> Automatically and silently take care of bastards (children it does not know +it has). This situation can happen when a process forks and the parent execs. When the child dies, the new parent process has to drag the -"zombie bastard" along, which is ugly; <tt>wait_pids_nohang()</tt> +zombie bastard along, which is ugly; <tt>wait_pids_nohang()</tt> prevents this. </li> <li> Still take appropriate care of its legitimate children, in any order. </li> </ul> +<h4> Excluding bastards </h4> + +<p> +<code> size_t waitpids (pid_t const *pids, size_t n, int *wstat) </code> <br /> +Blockingly waits until it has reapt all the pids in array <em>pids</em> of +size <em>n</em>, or an error occurs; does not reap any zombie that is not +listed in <em>pids</em>. On success, it returns <em>n</em>. +On error, it returns an integer <em>i</em> lesser than <em>n</em>, which +is the position of the error in array <em>pids</em>, and sets errno. +All the pids before +<tt><em>pids</em>[<em>i</em>]</tt> have been properly reapt, and *<em>wstat</em> +contains the status for the last reapt process, <tt><em>pids</em>[<em>i</em>-1]</tt>. +</p> + +<p> +<code> int waitpids_nohang (pid_t const *pids, size_t n, int *wstat, size_t *i) </code> <br /> +Instantly reaps one zombie among the pids listed in array <em>pids</em> of +size <em>n</em>. If an error occurs, returns -1, sets errno, and writes the +index (in the <em>pids</em> array) of the incriminated process in *<em>i</em>. +If it finds a zombie, it writes the index of the found and reapt process +in *<em>i</em> and returns 1. If no zombie is found in the list, it +returns 0. Any zombie not listed remains untouched. +</p> + <h3> Reading and writing whole files </h3> <p> |
